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to cover with writing

  • 1 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

  • 2 inpleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpleo

  • 3 impleō (in-pl-)

        impleō (in-pl-) ēvī (often implērunt, implēsse, etc., for implēvērunt, etc.), ētus, ēre    [PLE-], to fill up, fill full, make full, fill: libros: (harena) ora inplere solet, S.: frustis esculentis gremium suum: manum pinu flagranti, grasp, V.: gemmis caudam, cover, O.: delubra virorum turbā inplebantur, were thronged, L.: ventis vela, V.: codices earum rerum: ollam denariorum.—To fill, sate, satisfy, satiate: Implentur veteris Bacchi, regale themselves, V.: vis impleri, Iu.—To fill, make fleshy, fatten: nascentes implent conchylia lunae, H.—To make pregnant, impregnate: (Thetidem) Achille, O.—To fill up, complete: Luna implerat cornibus orbem, O.—Fig., to fill, make full: acta Herculis implerant terras, O.: urbs impletur (sc. contagione morbi), L.: ceras, cover with writing, Iu.: urbem tumultu, L.: milites praedā, satisfy, L.: lacrimis dolorem, Ta.: sese sociorum sanguine: te ager vitibus implet, enriches, Iu.: sermonibus diem, spends, O.: Minyae clamoribus implent (Iasonem), i. e. inflame, O.: inpletae modis saturae, perfectly set to music, L.: adulescentem suae temeritatis, L.: multitudinem religionis, L.—To fill up, make out, complete, finish, end: annum, O.: quater undenos Decembrīs, H.: impleta ut essent VI milia armatorum, L.: numerum, Iu.: Graecorum (poetarum) catervas, complete (by joining), H.: finem vitae, Ta.— To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: id profiteri, quod non possim implere: partīs adsensibus, O.: vera bona, Ta.: fata, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > impleō (in-pl-)

  • 4 conscribo

    conscribere, conscripsi, conscriptus V TRANS
    enroll/enlist/raise (army); write on/down, commit to/cover with writing; compose

    Latin-English dictionary > conscribo

  • 5 induco

    in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;

    induxti for induxisti,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;

    induxis for induxeris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    oves et armenta in rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:

    aliquem in viam,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 18:

    exercitum in Macedoniam,

    Liv. 31, 28, 2:

    cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 5:

    principes in cornua inducit,

    leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,

    Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,

    id. 27, 14, 6:

    in dextrum cornu elephantos,

    id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
    (β).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):

    age, moenibus induc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 326:

    fossā mare urbi,

    Suet. Ner. 16. —
    (γ).
    With acc. only:

    princeps turmas inducit Asilas,

    Verg. A. 11, 620:

    inducunt venti nubilum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),

    Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:

    a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    elephantos in circum,

    Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:

    inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,

    Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:

    pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):

    inducta teste in senatu,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    Firminus inductus in senatum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:

    majestatis reos in curiam,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    To bring home, take into one ' s family:

    carasque toris inducere Thressas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132:

    intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To put on articles of dress:

    si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 92:

    umeros albenti amictu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:

    togam super membra,

    Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:

    tunicāque inducitur artus,

    Verg. A. 8, 457. —
    2.
    To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:

    postes pice,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:

    colorem picturae,

    i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    parieti ceram liquefactam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    cuti nitorem,

    id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:

    varias plumas,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    humanam membris formam,

    Ov. M. 7, 642:

    omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,

    to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:

    pontem,

    to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:

    scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,

    to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    coria super lateres,

    id. B. C. 2, 10:

    pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:

    (victima) inducta cornibus aurum,

    Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
    3.
    To level the ground by filling up:

    ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:

    nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:

    senatus consultum,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, introduce:

    seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    aliquid in nostros mores,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:

    morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:

    novum verbum in linguam Latinam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:

    pecuniam in rationem,

    to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    exemplum,

    Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To establish:

    sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,

    Lact. 4, 10, 15:

    quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §

    4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,

    Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):

    hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gravem personam,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,

    id. Fat. 10:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Cael. 23, 58:

    dubitationem,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    2.
    To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,

    aliquem in spem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    in rem utilem,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:

    in errorem,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 55:

    animum ad aliquid,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:

    aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),

    to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:

    multos in peccatum,

    to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    ad maleficium,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,

    to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    Carthaginienses ad bellum,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    ad credendum,

    id. Con. 3:

    vide, quo me inducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:

    in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:

    aliquem, ut mentiatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:

    consulem promissis, sententiam promere,

    Tac. A. 12, 9.—
    b.
    Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:

    id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:

    animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:

    opes contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,

    id. Rud. prol. 22:

    ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:

    oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,

    id. And. 5, 1, 15:

    qui huic animum assentari induxeris,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:

    mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,

    id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:

    ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,

    Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:

    postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,

    had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:

    in animum, ejus vitam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:

    inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:

    inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:

    quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,

    Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
    3.
    To delude, cajole, deceive:

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    socios induxit, decepit, destituit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
    4.
    To do any thing to one (post-class.):

    injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,

    Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):

    insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,

    nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 44:

    arcessita et inducta,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco

  • 6 lino

    lĭno, lēvi (līvi), lĭtum, 3, and lĭnĭo, īvi, ītum. 4 (contr. form of the inf. perf. lisse for livisse. Spart. Hadr. 4: perf. livi, Cato, R. R. 69; Col. 12, 50, 17:

    levi,

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 3: lini for livi, acc. to Prisc. p. 898 P.), v. a. [Sanscr. root li-, to let go, pour; Gr. lib-, leibô; cf. Lat. libo; hence, littera, 2. limus], to daub, besmear, anoint, to spread or rub over.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cerā Spiramenta,

    Verg. G. 4, 39:

    spicula vipereo felle,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 18:

    carmina linenda cedro,

    Hor. A. P. 331:

    Sabinum quod ego ipse testa Conditum levi (sc. pice),

    which I have sealed with pitch, id. C. 1, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 8, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

    nam quis plura linit victuro dolia musto?

    Juv. 9, 58:

    picata opercula diligenter gypso linunt,

    Col. 12, 16, 5:

    faciem,

    Juv. 6, 481:

    sucis sagittas,

    Sen. Med. 711: cum relego, scripsisse pudet, qui plurima cerno, Me quoque, qui feci, judice digna lini, that deserve to be rubbed out, erased (because the writing on a tablet was rubbed out with the broad end of the style), Ov. P. 1, 5, 15.—In the form linio, īre:

    liquidā pice cum oleo linire,

    Col. 6, 17; Pall. 4, 10, 29; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 266:

    tectoria luto cum liniuntur,

    Vitr. 7, 3 fin. —
    2.
    To rub over something: linere medicamenta per corpora, Ov. Med. fac. 81.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To overlay, cover: tecta auro, Ov. Med. fac. 7; Mart. 9, 62, 4.—
    2.
    To bedaub, bemire:

    linit ora luto,

    Ov. F. 3, 760; Mart. 9, 22, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to befoul:

    carmine foedo Splendida facta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 237.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lino

  • 7 aperio

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio

  • 8 aperte

    ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
    I.
    Lit.:

    patinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:

    apertis lateribus,

    Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:

    capite aperto esse,

    Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;

    p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    caput aperuit,

    id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:

    capita,

    Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:

    aperto pectore,

    Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:

    apertae pectora matres,

    id. ib. 13, 688:

    ramum,

    Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:

    dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,

    id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:

    densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,

    Liv. 3, 15:

    novam aciem dies aperuit,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,

    opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
    II.
    Metaph.
    A.
    1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aperite aliquis ostium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:

    forem aperi,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:

    januas carceris,

    Vulg. Act. 5, 19:

    fenestram,

    ib. Gen. 8, 6:

    liquidas vias,

    to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:

    sucum venis fundere apertis,

    to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:

    saccum,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:

    os,

    ib. ib. 22, 28:

    labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,

    ib. Act. 9, 8:

    accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;

    6, 3: aperire librum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:

    testamentum,

    Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:

    testamentum resignare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:

    sigillum aperire,

    to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:

    ferro iter aperiundum est,

    Sall. C. 58, 7:

    locum... asylum,

    to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:

    subterraneos specus,

    Tac. G. 16:

    navigantibus maria,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:

    arbor florem aperit,

    id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,

    aures aperire,

    to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:

    multus apertus cursus ad laudem,

    id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:

    tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,

    id. Fam. 6, 11:

    philosophiae fontes,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,

    alicujus cor aperire,

    ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:

    occasionem ad invadendum,

    id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,

    Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:

    annum,

    Verg. G. 1, 217:

    contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),

    Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:

    Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:

    fuste aperire caput,

    i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
    B.
    Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);

    most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,

    Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:

    Syriam,

    Tac. A. 2, 70:

    omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,

    id. H. 4, 64:

    novas gentes,

    id. Agr. 22:

    gentes ac reges,

    id. G. 1:

    Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,

    Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:

    Eoas,

    id. 4, 352:

    pelagus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
    C.
    Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:

    occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,

    id. Or. 33, 116:

    alicui scripturas aperire,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    tua probra aperibo omnia,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;

    hi partem aperient,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 23:

    non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    eo praesente conjurationem aperit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6:

    naturam et mores,

    id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:

    lux fugam hostium aperuit,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    aperiri error poterat,

    id. 26, 10:

    casus aperire futuros,

    to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:

    futura aperit,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:

    tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    studio aperimur in ipso,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 371:

    exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:

    cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,

    Liv. 44, 28:

    domino navis, quis sit, aperit,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.

    the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):

    naves apertae,

    without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:

    locus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:

    caelo invectus aperto,

    Verg. A. 1, 155:

    aether,

    id. ib. 1, 587:

    aperta serena prospicere,

    id. G. 1, 393.—
    2.
    Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):

    Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,

    since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:

    oculi,

    id. 4, 339:

    oculorum lumine aperto,

    id. 4, 1139 et saep.:

    nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:

    caelum patens atque apertum,

    id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:

    vidit caelos apertos,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:

    apertus et propatulus locus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:

    iter,

    Liv. 31, 2:

    apertior aditus ad moenia,

    id. 9, 28:

    campi,

    id. 38, 3:

    per apertum limitem (viae),

    Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:

    fenestrae,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:

    ostia,

    ib. ib. 13, 39:

    aequor,

    Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:

    in aperto,

    Lucr. 3, 604:

    per apertum fugientes,

    Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:

    impetum ex aperto facerent,

    Liv. 35, 5:

    castra in aperto posita,

    id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:

    volantem in aperto,

    Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:

    in aperta prodeunt,

    id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,

    Tac. A. 2, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:

    nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,

    nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:

    cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,

    id. Manil. 24:

    quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:

    quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?

    Liv. 41, 24:

    non furtim, sed vi aperta,

    id. 25, 24:

    apertus animi motus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 21:

    invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,

    Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:

    multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
    b.
    Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
    (α).
    To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:

    ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,

    Sall. J. 5, 3.—
    (β).
    To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):

    agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,

    there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:

    hostes aggredi in aperto foret,

    id. H. 3, 56:

    vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,

    id. Agr. 33.—
    2.
    Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:

    animus apertus et simplex,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:

    pectus,

    id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
    I.
    In gen.:

    tam aperte irridens,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:

    ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27:

    aperte quod venale habet ostendit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

    aperte revelari,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:

    non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    aperte adulari,

    Cic. Am. 26, 99:

    aperte mentiri,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,

    Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:

    cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,

    Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:

    ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,

    Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:

    hinc empta apertissime praetura,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 100:

    equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,

    id. Har. Resp. 30:

    largiri,

    id. ib. 56:

    praedari,

    id. Verr. 1, 130.—
    II.
    Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:

    nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:

    aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:

    Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:

    narrare,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:

    scribere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:

    Planius atque apertius dicam,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:

    distinguere,

    Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:

    istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:

    aliquid apertissime ostendere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte

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